The Border and Border Crossings brings together archival documents, testimonies, and other materials related to border control and attempts to leave Albania during the communist regime.
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Images • 1945
At the beginning of 1945, in Kelmend, in the area associated with the Shkodër region, an armed confrontation took place between the National Liberation forces and the group led by Prekë Cali. Following the clashes, Prekë Cali’s group was surrounded in the Vukël Cave.
The siege of the Vukël Cave lasted for eight days. During this time, the group remained surrounded and did not surrender immediately. After eight days, Prekë Cali decided to surrender. His decision was linked to a request for guarantees and to his desire to protect the young men who were with him.
Following his surrender, the case of Prekë Cali entered the stage of arrest and prosecution. On February 24, 1945, Prekë Cali was arrested. He was subsequently accused of armed activity against the new authorities. In connection with these accusations, he was labeled a “war criminal” and charged with “treason against the Homeland.” These designations and charges were used in the proceedings that followed his arrest. Other individuals associated with his group were also included in the case. They were considered collaborators of Prekë Cali and were likewise sentenced.
In addition to Prekë Cali, the proceedings involved Ded Lulashi and other individuals associated with the group. At the conclusion of the trial, Prekë Cali and Ded Lulashi were sentenced to death. Several of the other defendants, including Fran Zef Pëllumbi, Fran Dosh Prenga, Ndue Gjo Rapuka, and Kol Prek Pëllumbi, were sentenced to life imprisonment.
The death sentence imposed on Prekë Cali was carried out in March 1945.
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Images • 1944